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EMI Calculator

Work out a loan's monthly instalment, the total interest, and where every year's payment goes.

Runs in your browser — nothing you type is sent anywhere

8.50%
20 years

Monthly instalment

₹8,678

240 payments at 8.50% a year

Principal
₹10,00,000
Total interest
₹10,82,776
Total you repay
₹20,82,776
Interest as a share of what you pay
52.0%

More than half of what you repay is interest. Shortening the term raises the instalment but cuts the total sharply — try dragging the term slider down to see by how much.

Year by year

YearPrincipalInterest
1₹19,902₹84,236
2₹21,661₹82,477
3₹23,576₹80,563
4₹25,660₹78,479
5₹27,928₹76,211
6₹30,397₹73,742
7₹33,084₹71,055
8₹36,008₹68,131
9₹39,191₹64,948
10₹42,655₹61,484
11₹46,425₹57,714
12₹50,529₹53,610
13₹54,995₹49,144
14₹59,856₹44,283
15₹65,147₹38,992
16₹70,905₹33,234
17₹77,172₹26,966
18₹83,994₹20,145
19₹91,418₹12,721
20₹99,498₹4,640

About the EMI Calculator

An EMI is a fixed monthly payment that covers both interest and principal on a reducing-balance loan. The instalment never changes, but its composition does: at the start almost all of it is interest, and only towards the end is most of it actually paying down what you borrowed.

That is the figure most worth seeing, and it is the one lenders show least prominently. On a twenty-year home loan at typical rates, the total interest can approach or exceed the amount borrowed — so the headline EMI looks manageable while the total cost is close to double the sticker price. This calculator shows the total interest and its share of everything you repay, alongside a year-by-year table of how the balance actually falls.

The formula used is the standard one every bank applies: the annual rate divided by twelve gives the monthly rate, and the instalment is derived from that. It is worth knowing that this is a convention rather than exact compounding maths — using a true effective monthly rate would give a slightly different figure, and would disagree with your lender's own number.

Try shortening the term. A loan taken over fifteen years instead of twenty raises the monthly payment noticeably but cuts the total interest far more than most people expect, and the two sliders here make that trade visible in a way a lender's brochure does not.

Everything is calculated in your browser. Nothing about your loan is sent anywhere, and these figures are an estimate for comparison — your lender's offer will include processing fees, insurance and possibly a different compounding convention.

How to use the EMI Calculator

  1. Enter the loan amount

    The principal you are borrowing, before any processing fee or insurance the lender adds on top.

  2. Set the interest rate

    Use the annual rate the lender quotes. The slider moves in steps of 0.05% so you can match an offer exactly.

  3. Choose the term

    Drag the years slider and watch both the instalment and the total interest change together.

  4. Read the year-by-year table

    It shows how much of each year's payments went to interest rather than principal, and what is still outstanding.

Frequently asked questions

How is EMI calculated?
The formula is P × r × (1+r)^n ÷ ((1+r)^n − 1), where P is the principal, n the number of months, and r the monthly rate — the annual rate divided by twelve. That division is the convention every bank uses for a reducing-balance loan.
Why is nearly all of my early payment going to interest?
Because interest is charged on the outstanding balance, which is at its largest at the beginning. The instalment is fixed, so early on most of it covers interest and little reduces the principal. The year-by-year table here shows exactly where the crossover happens.
Does a shorter term really save that much?
Yes, usually far more than people expect. Cutting a twenty-year loan to fifteen raises the monthly payment moderately but reduces total interest substantially, because the balance falls faster and less interest accrues on it. Drag the term slider to see it on your own numbers.
Will this match my bank's figure exactly?
The instalment should match to within a rupee or two. The total cost will not, because lenders add processing fees, insurance and sometimes charge from the disbursement date rather than the first full month. Treat this as a comparison tool, not a quotation.
What happens if I make a part payment?
A lump sum against the principal reduces the balance, so subsequent interest is lower. Lenders usually let you keep the same instalment and finish earlier, or reduce the instalment over the original term — the first saves considerably more interest.